home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=89TT0798>
- <title>
- Mar. 20, 1989: Long Haul
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 20, 1989 Solving The Mysteries Of Heredity
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 81
- Long Haul
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt> <l>FIRE DOWN BELOW</l>
- <l>by William Golding</l>
- <l>Farrar, Straus & Giroux; 313 pages; $17.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> The 19th century hero of this seafaring novel finally
- completes a laborious journey from England to New South Wales.
- In -transit, Edmund Talbot grows weary of "this seemingly
- endless voyage"; safely ashore at Sydney Cove, he marvels that
- he has been at sea for nearly a year. In fact, the trip has
- taken much longer than that. William Golding first shoved Talbot
- off dry land in Rites of Passage (1980), which went on to win
- the Booker Prize, Britain's most coveted award for fiction.
- After receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983, the
- author got back to Talbot's story in Close Quarters (1987). Fire
- Down Below completes Talbot's memoirs and provides a glimpse of
- the older man who wrote them. He has evidently done well for
- himself: "Only the other day the Prime Minister himself said,
- `Talbot, you're becoming a deuced bore about that voyage of
- yours.'"
- </p>
- <p> That is too harsh, although this final leg sometimes
- displays the enervation of a long haul. When last seen, Talbot
- was in a severely damaged and leaky old warship. Now the weather
- turns ornery. Talbot mentions this to his new friend, the ship's
- first lieutenant Charles Summers, and receives a scary response:
- "You have seen nothing yet, Edmund. There is something at the
- back of this wind."
- </p>
- <p> But sea changes are only half the story. Talbot himself
- continues to undergo mutations. He is no longer the haughty
- young gentleman, secure in the protection of an influential
- godfather, who set out to take his place on the staff of the
- Governor of Australia. Talbot has become aware of suffering --
- his own and that of his fellow passengers, the crew and the poor
- emigrants huddled "forrard" in the heaving ship.
- </p>
- <p> His prejudices are further unsettled by his growing
- interest in Aloysius Prettiman, a figure of caricature in the
- earlier books but now a man, seriously ill, who attracts
- Talbot's sympathy. Prettiman, a political radical, and his new
- wife are transporting a printing press with which they hope to
- stir change in the convict colony. Talbot reprimands stiffly:
- "And you, sir, travelling with the avowed intention of making
- trouble -- of troubling this Antipodean society which is created
- wholly for its own betterment!" Yet the young Englishman could
- become dry tinder for Prettiman's incendiary rhetoric: "Imagine
- our caravan, we, a fire down below here -- sparks of the
- Absolute -- matching the fire up there -- out there!"
- </p>
- <p> Talbot is not the only entity who might go up in smoke.
- There is a fire down below in the ship as well; red-hot iron
- bars have been inserted into the huge block of wood that
- supports the wobbling foremast in the hope that the constriction
- of cooling metal will stabilize the structure, allowing for more
- sails and greater speed. A sluggish progress suddenly becomes
- a race against time.
- </p>
- <p> Landfall should provide a relief and a letdown, but Golding
- has saved a number of surprises for his bittersweet conclusion.
- Among them: Talbot's sense of bereavement at being freed from
- all the people with whom he was cooped up on board. He pays a
- call on the Prettimans and finds the wife stern. "In fact," she
- lectures him, "you should not be here at all." When Talbot tries
- to reminisce about the voyage, she stops him: "Do not refine
- upon its nature. As I told you, it was not an Odyssey. It is no
- type, emblem, metaphor of the human condition. It is, or rather
- it was, what it was. A series of events."
- </p>
- <p> That small speech may be Golding's sly response to
- complaints, dating back to Lord of the Flies (1954), about his
- itch to allegorize. If so, Mrs. Prettiman deserves a hearing but
- not total assent. For the Talbot trilogy is both a stirring,
- sequential narrative and an image of humanity adrift in tides
- and time. The adventures have ended, but their shapes remain,
- the outlines of communal Western legends.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-